Outdoor activities have become increasingly popular, as families look to activities like camping to get out and enjoy the fresh air. This means many people are in the market for camping gear. With many options for tents, sleeping bags, and other essentials, choosing the right equipment can quickly become overwhelming.
The first step is to decide what your camping trip will look like. Are you car camping at a local state park? Are you hiking and carrying all your gear in a backpack? Will you camp out for a single night or for more extended periods? Once you know the answers, you’re ready to start shopping for gear.
BBB recommends the following tips to help you purchase the camping gear that best suits your personal needs.
THE RIGHT TENT
When choosing the right tent, there are three primary considerations: size, weight, and seasonality.
If you’re car camping and weight is not an issue, go big. Tent sizes are often described by the number of people they can accommodate. Even though a tent lists it can sleep six, it doesn’t mean you will be comfortable. Instead, consider getting a tent considerably larger than what you need. This will give you plenty of space to move around and lots of room for kids, pets, and gear. Check the peak height if you want to stand up in your tent. Even if you are backpacking and need to carry your tent, it’s still much more comfortable to go with a tent that is one person larger than what you need.
On the other hand, if tent weight is an issue, plan on getting a backpacking-specific tent, giving you enough room to sleep with minimal weight. For serious through-hikers, non-freestanding tents with guylines are a good ultralightweight option, though they may be a bit more challenging to set up.
Tent seasonality is determined by what kind of weather a tent can endure, so you’ll need to consider weather conditions where you plan to camp. Three-season tents are designed for relatively temperate conditions during spring, summer and fall. They usually have plenty of mesh panels to give the tent good airflow and shield you from bugs. They also protect campers from rain. Three to four-season tents are a little sturdier with fewer or smaller mesh panels. They can be used in the summertime but are also a good choice for times of the year when you might experience snow. Finally, four-season tents protect campers in harsher conditions and can withstand substantial snow and wind. These tents can be used all year round but may be hot and stuffy in the summer heat.
SLEEPING BAG
There are a few things to consider when choosing a sleeping bag, such as temperature ratings, size, shape, and materials.
Temperature ratings can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, but generally speaking, winter sleeping bags are rated for (in Fahrenheit) 10 degrees below zero, three-season sleeping bags can range from 10 to 35 degrees, and summer sleeping bags are rated for 35 degrees and higher. You can also look at the bag’s EN (European Norm) ratings. This indicates the lowest temperature you’ll want to use the bag. Women’s bags use the rating “T-Comfort,” and men’s use “T-Limit.” Keep in mind temperature ratings aren’t an exact science; much will depend on your tolerance.
As for size and shape, you have a few options there too. Women-specific sleeping bags tend to be a little shorter, more expansive in the hip area and may include extra insulation in the upper body area.
If you purchase a bag at a brick-and-mortar store, hop in and try it before finalizing the transaction. You’ll want to ensure your feet don’t ram the bottom of the bag, which will compress the insulation and reduce its effectiveness, giving you cold feet at night. In addition, you’ll need to choose between mummy style or square sleeping bags. Mummy bags taper down towards the feet and fit snugly, maximizing thermal efficiency. They are generally more compressible, too, making them ideal for backpacking. Square sleeping bags aren’t as good at heat retention, but they give you a little extra room to roll around. Square bags are better suited for summer weather and car camping.
Sleeping bags are typically made with either down or synthetic materials. Down sleeping bags have a much better warmth-to-weight ratio, but they aren’t suitable for moist climates. They quickly lose their insulating properties when wet. Down bags are described by fill power ratings of 600 to 900. The higher the number, the warmer the bag. Synthetic bags are much better at retaining warmth in humid or moist climates, and they dry quickly but are much heavier and bulkier, making them tougher to tote on multiday backpacking trips. A couple of drawbacks to synthetic bags are that they don’t last as long as down bags and tend to lose their insulating power if compressed for an extended time. That said, they are usually much cheaper than down sleeping bags.
CAMP COOKWARE
A basic camp kitchen includes a stove, a cooler, pots, plates, cups, and utensils. A two-burner propane camp stove will let you cook your breakfast of choice while you boil water for your coffee. It’s a good idea to bring a couple of extra propane canisters to last the duration of your trip. You’ll also need a lighter to get the fire burning.
Choose a cooler with enough room for your perishable foods and drinks you want to keep cool and fill it with enough ice to keep everything cold.
As for pots and utensils, bring everything you’ll need for food preparation and consumption. You can buy camping-specific utensils or use some from home; make sure whatever you bring is durable enough to withstand the trip and camp use. If you are staying a few days, bring a couple of wash tubs, biodegradable dish soap, a scrubber and a drying towel to take care of the dirty dishes.
OTHER ESSENTIALS
Packing for a camping trip can be challenging; you often can’t quickly run to the corner store if you forget something. Be sure you bring your toiletries. Even if you aren’t camping at a primitive site, you’ll need soap, shampoo, towels, and, in some cases, toilet paper. Other supplies that might come in handy are a first aid kit, sunscreen, bug repellent, and hand sanitizer.
Other gear you’ll need for your trip includes lighting, such as flashlights, headlamps, electric lanterns, camp chairs (mesh chairs quickly dry if you expect rain or dew), and a folding table if your campsite doesn’t have a picnic table. Many campers invest in a tent footprint, a custom-fitted ground cloth that protects your tent floor from damage and moisture. Sleeping pads go under your sleeping bag and provide added comfort and warmth. A Swiss Army knife or another multitool often comes in handy, too. A broom, dustpan, and indoor/outdoor mats aren’t necessarily essential, but they can help you clean your tent during multiday camping trips.
Other camping gear considerations
Buy good quality gear. Read reviews online and speak with sales representatives at sporting goods stores to find out about the quality of any equipment you consider purchasing. You can get plenty of camping gear for cheap, but it may only last for one camping trip or less, so it’s often a wiser choice to spend a little more and invest in quality gear that will last much longer.
Be careful when buying online. Buying camping gear online is super convenient, but buy from a reputable online seller. When making purchases, carefully read customer reviews, gear descriptions, and return policies before clicking “buy.” In addition, it’s always best practice to make online purchases with your credit card, just in case you need to dispute charges later on.
Practice using your gear before you head out. Always practice setting up your tent, using your camp stove and other camping gear, and packing and unpacking your backpack before you get to your campsite. Doing so will save you a lot of frustration and make your camping trip more enjoyable.
